Moral Distress in Pre-hospital Emergency Technicians: A Cross-Sectional Study in Iran

Authors

  • Abbas Ebadi Lifestyle Institute, Nursing Faculty, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Hamidreza Khankeh Emergency and Disaster Research Center, University of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Mohammadali Hosseini Department of Nursing, University of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Mojtaba Jafari Department of Nursing, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran.
Abstract:

Introduction: Emergency medical services (EMS) personnel are subject to moral hazards during work, leading them to find moral distress (MD). Our literature review showed a gap in knowledge related to MD in EMS personnel. Therefore, this study investigated MD and its influential factors in pre-hospital emergency technicians. Methods: This descriptive-analytic study was conducted in Iran in 2017. A convenience sampling method was used to select 265 technicians working in EMS from several cities in Iran. The MD thermometer was used to measure the MD in the technicians. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS-20. Results: All the participants were male with mean age and work experience of 31.64 ± 6.5 and 7.76 ± 5.1 years, respectively. The mean score of MD was 4.6 ± 1.8. Nearly 76% of the participants were with moderate levels of MD. A significant relationship was observed between the willingness of technicians to change or leave their job and the mean scores of MD in the participants. Conclusion: EMS technicians experienced moderate levels of MD. Therefore, healthcare planners and policymakers need to pay more attention to this issue due to the complications of MD in healthcare personnel.  

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Journal title

volume 8  issue 4

pages  0- 0

publication date 2023-07

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